FAQ: What are the legal requirements for drafting a will in Dubai?
Drafting a will in Dubai is an important step for both expatriates and UAE nationals to ensure that their assets are distributed according to their wishes upon their death. The legal requirements for drafting a will in Dubai vary depending on the individual's nationality and religion. Here’s an overview of the key requirements:
1. Applicable Law
- Non-Muslims: Non-Muslim expatriates can draft a will according to the laws of their home country or UAE law. They have the option to register their will with the DIFC Wills Service Centre or the Dubai Courts.
- Muslims: For Muslim residents, Sharia law typically applies to the distribution of assets, even if a will is drafted. Under Sharia, specific portions of the estate are allocated to family members according to Islamic inheritance rules.
2. Types of Wills
- Dubai Courts Will: This is registered with the Dubai Courts and can apply to both Muslims and non-Muslims. However, Muslim wills are still subject to Sharia law.
- DIFC Wills: Non-Muslim expatriates can register their wills with the DIFC Wills Service Centre, which allows for the distribution of assets according to the testator’s wishes, not necessarily under Sharia law.
3. Requirements for a Valid Will
- Legal Capacity: The testator must be of sound mind and at least 21 years of age.
- Clear Intent: The will must clearly express the testator's intentions regarding the distribution of their assets.
- Written Form: The will must be in writing. Oral wills are not recognized under Dubai law.
- Signatures: The will must be signed by the testator in the presence of two witnesses. The witnesses must also sign the will, confirming that they observed the testator's signature.
- Witness Eligibility: Witnesses should be adults of sound mind and not beneficiaries of the will.
4. Registration
- Dubai Courts: The will can be registered with the Dubai Courts, where it will be kept in a secure registry.
- DIFC Wills Service Centre: Non-Muslims can also register their wills with the DIFC Wills Service Centre, which offers an English-language service and allows for non-Sharia-compliant wills.
5. Content of the Will
- Asset Distribution: The will should clearly list the assets and specify the beneficiaries and their respective shares.
- Guardianship of Minor Children: For expatriates, the will can include provisions for the guardianship of minor children, which is especially important in a foreign jurisdiction.
- Executors: The testator should appoint an executor who will be responsible for managing and distributing the estate according to the will.
6. Legal Advice
- Consultation: It is highly advisable to consult with lawyers in Dubai who specialize in wills and estate planning. They can ensure that the will complies with local laws and effectively represents the testator's wishes.
Conclusion
Drafting a will in Dubai involves adhering to specific legal requirements, particularly concerning the applicable law and the formalities of signing and witnessing the document. For non-Muslims, registering a will with the DIFC Wills Service Centre provides an option to avoid the application of Sharia law. Seeking legal advice is crucial to ensure that your will is valid and enforceable in Dubai
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